{"id":2003,"date":"2020-10-07T17:40:08","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T15:40:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lesrobines.fr\/?p=2003"},"modified":"2020-10-09T11:55:58","modified_gmt":"2020-10-09T09:55:58","slug":"formation-smda-des-ouvrages-pour-les-hommes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/lesrobines.fr\/index.php\/2020\/10\/07\/formation-smda-des-ouvrages-pour-les-hommes\/","title":{"rendered":"Formation SMDA : des ouvrages pour les hommes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mardi 6 octobre : journ\u00e9e de formation organis\u00e9e par le Syndicat mixte du delta de l&rsquo;Aude (SMDA) \u00e0 la salle du jeu de paume \u00e0 Cuxac. L&rsquo;occasion de d\u00e9couvrir qu&rsquo;avant de dominer l&rsquo;hydrologie locale, il faut dompter un imbroglio d\u2019acronymes parfois redondants. Inutile que je vous noie \u00e0 mon tour avec \u00e7a.<\/p>\n<p>Ce qu\u2019il faut retenir, c\u2019est qu\u2019en 1999, les inondations meurtri\u00e8res ont mis en lumi\u00e8re d\u2019importantes br\u00e8ches dans la gestion territoriale des crues. De l\u00e0 une prise de conscience qui a abouti quelques ann\u00e9es plus tard \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de structures compl\u00e9mentaires : d&rsquo;un c\u00f4t\u00e9 le SMMAR qui coordonne les actions sur tout le bassin versant de l\u2019Aude et de la Berre, et s\u2019occupe d\u2019aller chercher l\u2019argent notamment au niveau europ\u00e9en ; de l&rsquo;autre le SMDA qui localement met en \u0153uvre les actions et d\u00e9pense l\u2019argent pour la gestion des milieux aquatiques (GEMA) et la pr\u00e9vention des inondations (PI).<\/p>\n<p>Ces deux finalit\u00e9s, GEMA et PI, sont \u00e0 l\u2019origine d\u2019un imp\u00f4t dont le nom sonne un peu comme un alcool alpin : la taxe GEMAPI, actuellement 13 euros par an et par habitant. Il s&rsquo;agit l\u00e0 d&rsquo;un revenu rondelet mais qui ne saurait financer \u00e0 lui seul les co\u00fbts pharaoniques des travaux pilot\u00e9s par le SMDA : 80% de l\u2019argent n\u00e9cessaire provient en fait de subventions ext\u00e9rieures.<\/p>\n<p>Sans rentrer dans le d\u00e9tail des interventions et des visites, il y a quelques id\u00e9es fortes \u00e0 retenir\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Entre le diagnostic et la construction des ouvrages, plus de dix ans peuvent s\u2019\u00e9couler tant ces projets sont complexes, co\u00fbteux et fastidieux \u00e0 monter.<\/li>\n<li>Chaque am\u00e9nagement doit am\u00e9liorer la protection sans accentuer des probl\u00e9matiques d\u2019inondations en amont et en aval. Un vrai casse-t\u00eate qui explique par exemple que l\u2019imposant chenal de Coursan n\u2019ait jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 compl\u00e8tement ouvert.<\/li>\n<li>La d\u00e9cision de construire se prend \u00e0 l\u2019aune d\u2019une balance co\u00fbt b\u00e9n\u00e9fice \/risque qui tente de comparer le co\u00fbt de l\u2019am\u00e9nagement, celui des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts \u00e0 moyen et long terme et\/ou celui d\u2019un abandon des parcelles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Deux programmes \u00e0 retenir\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Une \u00e9tude a d\u00e9marr\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier autour de la question de la submersion marine. Objectif ? R\u00e9colter des donn\u00e9es sur la mont\u00e9e du niveau de la mer et documenter le r\u00f4le tampon des milieux aquatiques (pour 800 000 euros).<\/li>\n<li>Le SMMAR a lanc\u00e9 87 actions visant \u00e0 diminuer le d\u00e9ficit en eau observ\u00e9 sur le bassin versant. Il manquerait en effet 37 millions de m3 d\u2019eau (tout de m\u00eame). Ces actions auront lieu \u00e0 plusieurs \u00e9chelles (agriculture,\u00a0 recherche de fuite d&rsquo;eau etc).\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Des discussions sont en outre ouverte sur l&rsquo;am\u00e9nagement du Rec de Veyret (\u00e0 l&rsquo;amont de Narbonne) dont les crues touchent le quartier de Maraussan. Un barrage excr\u00e9teur de crue poserait un probl\u00e8me (paysag\u00e9) \u00e0 la nouvelle \u00e9quipe municipale de Montredon. A suivre.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Lors des visites de terrain, on me montre des rep\u00e8res de crue sur une \u00e9cole. \u00ab\u00a0<em>C&rsquo;est important de garder la m\u00e9moire collective de ces crues,<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb explique un technicien. Mais ce n&rsquo;est pas du go\u00fbt de tout le monde, souffle-t-il un peu plus tard : \u00ab\u00a0<em>Ces rep\u00e8res sont r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement d\u00e9grad\u00e9s ou retir\u00e9s, sans doute par des propri\u00e9taires qui cherchent de vendre leur maison.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mardi 6 octobre : journ\u00e9e de formation organis\u00e9e par le Syndicat mixte du delta de l&rsquo;Aude (SMDA) \u00e0 la salle du jeu de paume \u00e0 Cuxac. L&rsquo;occasion de d\u00e9couvrir qu&rsquo;avant de dominer l&rsquo;hydrologie locale, il faut dompter un imbroglio d\u2019acronymes parfois redondants. Inutile que je vous noie \u00e0 mon tour [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[163],"tags":[215,216,166,180,217,138],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.12 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Formation SMDA : des ouvrages pour les hommes - Les Robin.e.s<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/lesrobines.fr\/index.php\/2020\/10\/07\/formation-smda-des-ouvrages-pour-les-hommes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Formation SMDA : des ouvrages pour les hommes - Les Robin.e.s\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mardi 6 octobre : journ\u00e9e de formation organis\u00e9e par le Syndicat mixte du delta de l&rsquo;Aude (SMDA) \u00e0 la salle du jeu de paume \u00e0 Cuxac. L&rsquo;occasion de d\u00e9couvrir qu&rsquo;avant de dominer l&rsquo;hydrologie locale, il faut dompter un imbroglio d\u2019acronymes parfois redondants. 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